An attempt to provide understandable and up-to-date information regarding intelligence testing, intelligence theories, personal competence, adaptive behavior and intellectual disability (mental retardation) as they relate to death penalty (capital punishment) issues. A particular focus will be on psychological measurement, statistical and psychometric issues.
Friday, December 25, 2015
Sunday, December 20, 2015
Sharing It's getting bigger all the time: Estimating the Flynn effect from secular brain mass increases in Britain and Germany via BrowZine
Woodley of Menie, Michael A.; Peñaherrera, Mateo A.; Fernandes, Heitor B.F.; Becker, David; Flynn, James R.
Learning and Individual Differences, Vol. 45 – 2016: 95 - 100
10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.004
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Wednesday, December 16, 2015
When Phrenology Was Used in Court
When Phrenology Was Used in Court
In the 1830s, phrenology was just beginning to garner the veneer of legitimacy.Image by Slate, illustration via Library of Congress In November 1834, a 9-year-old boy…
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Monday, December 14, 2015
RE: J Am Acad Psychiatry Law Table of Contents for December 2015; Vol. 43, No. 4
On 12/14/15, 8:18 AM, <jaapl-mailer@alerts.highwire.org> wrote:

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Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online
December 2015; Vol. 43, No. 4
EDITORIALS
American Psychiatry Should Join the Call to Abolish Solitary Confinement
Kenneth L. Appelbaum
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:406-415
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/406
Cleburne and the Pursuit of Equal Protection for Individuals With Mental Disorders
Steven K. Hoge
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:416-422
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/416
BIOGRAPHY
John Leonard Young, MD, MTh, CSC: Philosopher, Priest, and Forensic Psychiatrist
Ezra E. H. Griffith
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:423-427
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/423
Regular Articles
Application and Utility of Psychodynamic Principles in Forensic Assessment
Eugene F. Simopoulos and Bruce Cohen
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:428-437
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/428.abstract
Commentary: Coming Full Circle—Psychoanalysis, Psychodynamics, and Forensic Psychiatry
Angela M. Hegarty
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:438-443
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/438.abstract
Outpatient Psychiatrists' Practices for Requesting Prior Treatment Records
Patricia R. Recupero and Samara E. Harms
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:444-450
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/444.abstract
Commentary: Bringing Order to Chaos—How Psychiatrists Know the Standard of Care
Jamison E. Rogers, Chelsea L. Neumann, and Wade C. Myers
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:451-455
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/451.abstract
A Proposed Algorithm for the Pharmacotherapy of Impulsive Aggression
Alan R. Felthous and Matthew S. Stanford
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:456-467
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/456.abstract
Transporting Forensic Psychiatric Patients
Charles C. Dike, Elizabeth Nicholson, and John L. Young
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:468-475
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/468.abstract
Treatment of Depression in Voluntary Versus Mandated Physicians
R. Scott Johnson, J. Christopher Fowler, Kristi A. Sikes, Jon G. Allen, and John M. Oldham
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:476-482
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/476.abstract
Mental Illness and Mental Health Defenses: Perceptions of the Criminal Bar
Richard L. Frierson, Mary S. Boyd, and Angela Harper
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:483-491
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/483.abstract
Analysis and Commentary
Hoarding, Housing, and DSM-5
Kenneth J. Weiss and Aneela Khan
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:492-498
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/492.abstract
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Update: Forensic Neuropsychiatric Implications
Hal S. Wortzel and Robert P. Granacher, Jr
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:499-505
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/499.abstract
Reflections and Narratives
Forensic Examinees Asking Probing Questions
Stanley L. Brodsky and Rachel L. deLacy
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:506-509
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/506
Correction
Statement of Correction
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:510
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/510
Legal Digest
Conflicting Expert Witness Testimony in Insanity Defense
Richard C. Geary III and Kari-Beth Law
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:511-512
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/511
Mental Health Concerns and Equitable Tolling
Hosain Manesh and Christopher Fields
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:512-514
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/512
Defendant's Claims of Inadequate Counsel in Death Penalty Case
Jonathan Dunlop and Craig Lemmen
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:514-516
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/514
Involuntary Treatment for Restoration of Trial Capacity and the Role of Trial Courts
Gomathie Chelvayohan and Craig Lemmen
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:516-518
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/516
Choosing Not to Pursue a Mental Health Defense in a Capital Case
Dorothy Gotlib and Thomas Fluent
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:518-520
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/518
Claims of Incompetency in Death Penalty Proceedings
Brianna Newhouse and Craig Lemmen
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:520-522
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/520
Analyzing Whether Mental Abnormality Negates a Culpable State of Mind at the Time of the Crime
Daniel T. Hackman and Phillip J. Resnick
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:522-524
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/522
Standard for the Disclosure of Mental Health Records When Damages Are Sought for Nonspecific Mental Disability and Mental Pain and Suffering
Nicole Graham and Sherif Soliman
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:524-526
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/524
Determining Intellectual Disability in a Post-Atkins Death Penalty Case
Cortney Kohberger and Stephen Noffsinger
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:526-529
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/526
Privileged Communication Between a Patient and Clinician
Shree Sarathy and Sara West
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:529-531
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/529
Prosecutorial Misconduct and Violation of the Brady Rule in a Case Involving Intellectual Disability
Sasha Rai and Richard P. Martinez
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:531-533
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/531
Defendant With an Intellectual Disability Appealed for a New Trial Based on the State's Withholding Evidence
Sarah Flynn and Richard Martinez
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:533-535
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/533
Sex Reassignment Surgery in a Correctional Setting
Christine Petrich and Richard Martinez
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:535-538
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/535
Books and Media
Stahl's Illustrated Violence: Neural Circuits, Genetics and Treatment
Angela M. Hegarty
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:539-540
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/539
Forensic Evaluation and Treatment of Juveniles: Innovation and Best Practice
Cheryl D. Wills
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:540-541
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/540
Serial Killers: The Psychosocial Development of Humanity's Worst Offenders
Jennifer Piel
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2015; 43:541-542
http://www.jaapl.org/content/43/4/541
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Tuesday, December 8, 2015
Flynn effect methodological issues: Special issue of the Journal of Intelligence
Special Issue "Methodological Advances in Understanding the Flynn Effect
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. Papers will be published continuously (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are refereed through a peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Intelligence is an international peer-reviewed Open Access quarterly journal published by MDPI.
Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. For the first couple of issues the Article Processing Charge (APC) will be waived for well-prepared manuscripts. English correction and/or formatting fees of 250 CHF (Swiss Francs) will be charged in certain cases for those articles accepted for publication that require extensive additional formatting and/or English corrections.
Guest Editor
Prof. Dr. Joseph Lee Rodgers Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Peabody, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA Website: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/psychological_sciences/bio/joe-rodgers |
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Thursday, November 26, 2015
Article: Why IQ Fluctuates Over Your Lifespan
Check out this story on Flipboard!
Why IQ Fluctuates Over Your Lifespan
From The Huffington Post on Flipboard
In 1932, the entire population of Scottish 11-year-olds (87, 498 children) took an IQ test. Over 60 years later, psychologists Ian Deary and Lawrence…
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Read it on huffingtonpost.com
Thursday, November 12, 2015
Race- or demographically-adjusted IQ norms are inappropriate in Atkins ID death penalty cases: New law review article by Robert Sanger
The excellent American University Law Review article (IQ, INTELLIGENCE TESTS, “ETHNIC ADJUSTMENTS” AND ATKINS) is by Robert Sanger (click here to view).
Monday, November 9, 2015
Sharing Exploratory bifactor analysis of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Fifth Edition with the 16 primary and secondary subtests via BrowZine
Dombrowski, Stefan C.; Canivez, Gary L.; Watkins, Marley W.; Alexander Beaujean, A.
Intelligence, Vol. 53 – 2015: 194 - 201
10.1016/j.intell.2015.10.009
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Sunday, November 8, 2015
Perlin on Insanity and Incompetency [feedly]
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Perlin on Insanity and Incompetency
// CrimProf Blog
Michael L. Perlin (New York Law School) has posted 'God Said to Abraham/Kill Me a Son': Why the Insanity Defense and the Incompetency Status are Compatible with and Required by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and...
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Wednesday, November 4, 2015
Missouri man with mental disability will not be executed, fo...
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Saturday, October 31, 2015
Sharing A reversal of the Flynn effect for spatial perception in German-speaking countries: Evidence from a cross-temporal IRT-based meta-analysis (1977–2014) via BrowZine
Pietschnig, Jakob; Gittler, Georg
Intelligence, Vol. 53 – 2015: 145 - 153
10.1016/j.intell.2015.10.004
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Thursday, October 15, 2015
Evolution of the WJ to WJ IV GIA and CHC clusters
Click on image to enlarge.
Long-time users of the various editions of the WJ cognitive battery (WJ, WJ-R, WJ III, WJ IV) know that the battery has continued to evolve over time. Above is a portion of a large table that summarizes the same and different tests included in the GIA (g-score) and broad CHC clusters across editions. The complete table demonstrates that the WJ has not remained static, with each new edition evolving as per research and theory.
The practical benefit of the complete table comes when examiners want to compare scores from similarly named cluster scores across different editions of the WJ--different scores may be due, in part, to different mixtures of tests in clusters across editions. I hope this is helpful.
The complete table can be downloaded here. The table is adapted from a similar table in
Cormier, D., McGrew, K., Bulut, O., Funamoto, A. (2015). Exploring the relationships between broad Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) cognitive abilities and reading achievement during the school-age years, Manuscript submitted for publication.
Wednesday, October 14, 2015
Sharing A Systematic Approach to Subgroup Classification in Intellectual Disability via BrowZine
Schalock, Robert L.; Luckasson, Ruth
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Vol. 53 Issue 5 – 2015: 358 - 366
10.1352/1934-9556-53.5.358
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Thursday, September 24, 2015
WISC-V expanded index scores: Verbal Expanded Crystallized (Gc) and Expanded Fluid (Gf) index scores and tables
Online course in Mental Disability Law and Criminal Law begins Oct 4th
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Thursday, September 17, 2015
Sharing Neurolaw via BrowZine
Belcher, Annabelle; Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, Vol. 1 Issue 1 – 2010: 18 - 22
10.1002/wcs.8
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Wednesday, September 16, 2015
ID is a "condition"...not a number. Ethics of IQ cut-off scores for ID Dx
Sharing Information Integration Theory, Juror Bias, and Sentence Recommendations Captured Over Time in a Capital Trial via BrowZine
Estrada-Reynolds, Victoria C.; Gray, Jennifer M.; Nuñez, Narina
Applied Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 29 Issue 5 – 2015: 713 - 722
10.1002/acp.3155
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Monday, September 14, 2015
Sharing Interindividual differences in general cognitive ability from age 18 to age 65years are extremely stable and strongly associated with working memory capacity via BrowZine
Rönnlund, Michael; Sundström, Anna; Nilsson, Lars-Göran
Intelligence, Vol. 53 – 2015: 59 - 64
10.1016/j.intell.2015.08.011
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Tuesday, September 8, 2015
Article: WISC-V Expanded Composite Scores
WISC-V Expanded Composite Scores
https://assessingpsyche.wordpress.com/2015/09/09/wisc-v-expanded-composite-scores/
Related topics: Programming
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Monday, August 24, 2015
Sharing Adversarial Allegiance among Expert Witnesses via BrowZine
Murrie, Daniel C.; Boccaccini, Marcus T.
Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Vol. 11 Issue 1 – 2015: 150820161707009
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121714
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Tuesday, August 18, 2015
AAIDD/ARC SCOTUS 2015 amicus brief regarding Texas adaptive behavior issues (Briseno factors)
An amicus brief (click to access) has been filed with SCOTUS by AAIDD and ARC regarding a petition for writ of certiorari for a case in Texas (Lizcano). Briefly, the amicus brief points out the problems with the Texas Briseno factors (click here for all prior Briseno related posts) in the evaluation of prong 2 of the Dx of ID (adaptive behavior). The problems at issue address the most basic principles of scientific reliability and validity in the evaluation of the adaptive behavior prong of the ID definition
Tuesday, August 11, 2015
Law Review Article: Dr. James Ellis on Hall v Florida (SCOTUS, 2014)--ID is a condition-not a number
Dr. James Ellis has presented a nice summary of the major change in the determination of ID in Atkins cases as a result of the Hall v Florida 2014 SCOTUS decision. The main point is summarized by the statement that ID is a "condition" and "not a number." Scientific and professional evidence and clinical judgement must be involved in the determination--no longer can "bright line" IQ cut-off scores be used in isolation. Click here to read the article.
Court Decisions: Williams v Mitchell (2015, Ohio)
Thursday, August 6, 2015
The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for...
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Wednesday, August 5, 2015
Fwd: Criminal Justice and People with ID: Important New Resource Available
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: AAIDD Bookstore <aaidd@memberclicks-mail.net>
Date: Aug 5, 2015, 3:43 PM -0500
To: iap@earthlink.net
Subject: Criminal Justice and People with ID: Important New Resource Available
Books
The Death Penalty and Intellectual DisabilityEdward A. Polloway, Editor
Disability professionals need the most up-to-date and comprehensive information about the special challenges people with ID face in the criminal justice system. AAIDD's latest publication on this subject-- The Death Penalty and Intellectual Disability--is the authoritative resource on the application of diagnostic information concerning ID in death penalty cases. This book provides a comprehensive and cogent resource for the use of all those involved in the determination process for intellectual disability within the criminal justice system. The issues it addresses also directly apply to the problems people with ID face in any encounter with the criminal justice system.
Whatever your role in working with people with ID, this resource will be invaluable to you in understanding the unique vulnerabilities the people you serve face in interacting with the criminal justice system. Click here to purchase your copy today.
And click here to review AAIDD's latest catalog of books and other publications.
AAIDD Publications quicklinks: State of the States - Intellectual Disability 11th Edition American Association on Intellectual
and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD)
501 3rd Street, NW, Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20001
Telephone: 202-387-1968
Fax: 202-387-2193
This email was sent to iap@earthlink.net by books@aaidd.orgAmerican Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities • 501 3rd Street, Washington, District of Columbia 20001, United States
Atkins MR/ID court decision: Henderson v Stephen (2015, Texas)
The recent Texas Atkins ruling for Henderson v Stephen (2015) is now available here. A prior decision in 2010 is available here.
Atkins MR/ID court decision: Pruitt v Neal (Indiana, 2015)
The recent Pruitt v Neal (Indiana, 2015) Atkins decision is now available here. Prior court decision documents (2005, 2009, 2012) for Pruitt can be found here.
Tuesday, August 4, 2015
Sharing Test Review: Delis Rating of Executive Function (D-REF) via BrowZine
Warnick, B.; Drake, M.; Vidrine, S.
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, Vol. 33 Issue 6 – 2015: 597 - 601
10.1177/0734282914564346
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Wednesday, July 29, 2015
Sharing Using Score Equating and Measurement Invariance to Examine the Flynn Effect in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale via BrowZine
Benson, Nicholas; Beaujean, A. Alexander; Taub, Gordon E.
Multivariate Behavioral Research, Vol. 50 Issue 4 – 2015: 398 - 415
10.1080/00273171.2015.1022642
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Sunday, July 26, 2015
Sharing Race, Ethnicity, and Culture in Jury Decision Making via BrowZine
Hunt, Jennifer S.
Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Vol. 11 Issue 1 – 2015: 150724171920007
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121723
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Tuesday, July 21, 2015
Sharing Effects of language of assessment on the measurement of acculturation: Measurement equivalence and cultural frame switching. via BrowZine
Schwartz, Seth J.; Benet-Martínez, Verónica; Knight, George P.; Unger, Jennifer B.; Zamboanga, Byron L.; Des Rosiers, Sabrina E.; Stephens, Dionne P.; Huang, Shi; Szapocznik, José
Psychological Assessment, Vol. 26 Issue 1 – 2014: 100 - 114
10.1037/a0034717
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Sharing Behavioral Ethics Meets Legal Ethics via BrowZine
Robbennolt, Jennifer K.
Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Vol. 11 Issue 1 – 2015: 150720190125003
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121631
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Tuesday, June 30, 2015
New favorable Atkins SCOTUS decision: Brumfield v Cain
From SCOTUS blog.
- Holding: Because the inmate’s evidence of intellectual disability satisfied the requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2), he was entitled to have his claim based on Atkins v. Virginia, in which the Court held that the Constitution prohibits the execution of the mentally disabled, considered on the merits in federal court.
- Judgment: Reversed and remanded, 5-4, in an opinion by Justice Sotomayor on June 18, 2015. Justice Thomas filed a dissenting opinion in all but Part I-C, of which Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Scalia, and Justice Alito joined. Justice Alito filed a dissenting opinion, in which Chief Justice Roberts joined.
Click here for links to all prior Brumfield related documents available at this blog
Thursday, June 25, 2015
Sharing Standards to Guide the Use of Clinical Judgment in the Field of Intellectual Disability via BrowZine
Luckasson, Ruth; Schalock, Robert L.
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Vol. 53 Issue 3 – 2015: 240 - 251
10.1352/1934-9556-53.3.240
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Monday, June 15, 2015
WAIS-IV US/Canadian norms controversy---articles for readers to review
I previously provided an FYI post on a hot topic in Canada...claims that the new WAIS-IV Canadian norms were flawed. There are now three articles outlining the different arguments. The three articles, published in JPA, can be found here, here, and here.
I continue to not comment on this controversy given my obvious conflict of interest as a coauthor of the competing WJ-IV.
Kevin McGrew
Another Flynn effect (norm obsolescence) meta-analysis
A second massive meta-analysis of the Flynn effect (norm obsolescence) was recently published (Pietschnig & Voraseck, 2015). The study investigated different Flynn effect ability domain effects (by Gf, Gc, Gv), and other moderating variables. However, the most important conclusion is that the authors conclude that the 3 IQ points per decade rule-of-thumb appears to be the best estimate of the FE on global IQ scores. This conclusion is consistent with the Trahan et al. (2014) meta-analysis and the recent AAIDD recommendation.